Smoking index- A measure to quantify cumulative smoking exposure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Associations of duration of smoking cessation and cumulative smoking exposure with periodontitis.
This cross-sectional study investigated associations of cumulative smoking exposure and duration of smoking cessation with periodontitis and evaluated the effects of biological, behavioral, and social risk variables on these associations. The sample comprised 705 adults of both sexes (age, 35-65 years) who underwent a full-mouth periodontal examination. Subjects were classified according to smo...
متن کاملParental smoking exposure and adolescent smoking trajectories.
OBJECTIVE In a multigenerational study of smoking risk, the objective was to investigate the intergenerational transmission of smoking by examining if exposure to parental smoking and nicotine dependence predicts prospective smoking trajectories among adolescent offspring. METHODS Adolescents (n = 406) ages 12 to 17 and a parent completed baseline interviews (2001-2004), and adolescents compl...
متن کاملA Simple Index of Smoking
Background: Cigarette smoking is implicated in a large number of diseases and other adverse health conditions. Among the dimensions of smoking are number of cigarettes smoked per day, duration of smoking, passive smoking, smoking of filter cigarettes, age at start, and duration elapsed since quitting by ex-smokers. The practice so far is to study most of these separately. We develop a simple in...
متن کاملHearing impairment due to cigarette smoking and simultaneous exposure to occupational noise
Abstract Background : Noise is the most common hazard in the workplace and noise induced hearing loss considered to be the most common occupational disease as well. Cigarette smoking, in some studies, has been known to induce hearing loss. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of contemporary exposure to occupational noise and cigarette smoking on hearing. Methods :...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2249-8176,2348-7682
DOI: 10.18231/j.pjms.2020.018